1980's
- Long-term Vision Announced
- As Japan's economy entered a period of low growth in the late 1970s, the appreciation of the yen and increasing trade friction made future prospects unclear. Seeking to protect against short-term fluctuations in business conditions, Matsushita Electric initiated 3-year planning in addition to the existing one-year plans. In 1981, the company announced its long-term vision, which outlined its plans to continue its development from its base in consumer electronics as a comprehensive provider of electronics products.
- 1980
- Record player
SL-10 -
A Definitively Modern Design ShowcasingTechnological Sophistication
A hi-fi audio craze gripped Japan from the late 1960s through the mid-1980s, as music lovers sought the ideal of high-fidelity original sound playback that was true to the actual sound in the recording studio.
This remarkable record player employed linear tracking in its quest for the ultimate in original sound playback. In a linear tracking system, the arm shifts sideways along a parallel plane without turning, remaining parallel to the record's grooves at all times. Because the needle traces the grooves at the same angle as the blade that cut the record in the first place, this is the most appropriate mechanism for original sound playback.
The record player's linear styling showcased this parallel shifting of the arm. The body was trimmed down to “jacket size,” not much larger than an LP record album. The arm was connected to the lid to prevent interference when the record was changed and to facilitate ease of use further. The exterior styling also accentuated the low-vibration aluminum body.
The SL-10's functional contemporary design, which expressed technological sophistication through its form and use of materials, earned it the highest acclaim. -
- 1980
- Good Design Grand Award
- 1996
- Good Design Super Collection
- The MoMA Collection
- 1980
- Hair dryer
Usudora
EH625 -
An Innovative Slim, Compact Design That Businessmen Appreciated
Measuring just some 2cm in thickness, this palm-sized hair dryer was designed for business travelers. The grip was discarded for greater portability, and users held the product body itself while drying their hair. This nifty little product may not look like a hair dryer at first glance, but the design is actually extremely logical. The motor and fan are located under the round section of the cover, the heater is placed up front (near the brand logo), and the switch components and other controls are arranged in the remaining space. The electric cord is wrapped around the dryer body and secured in place. A switch-locking mechanism at the base where the cord is attached prevents hot air from being blown while the cord is in this secured position.
With its slim, flat shape, the hair dryer slips effortlessly into the pocket of a suitcase or briefcase. It became a popular product among businessmen, who took a liking to its unique, geometrical styling.
- 1982
- Paper bag-type vacuum cleaner canister
MC-250C -
Combining Paper Vacuum Bag Convenience with Easy Storage and Cleaning
This machine to employ a vacuum bag made of paper redirected the mainstream in Japanese vacuum cleaner styles.
Vacuum cleaners used to suck in dust and dirt and collect them in a cloth bag in the vacuum cavity. Not only did the user's hands get dirty when emptying the bag, but it was nearly impossible to keep dust from flying into the air. The MC-250C solved these problems by employing a method in which dust and dirt were discarded along with the paper bag. The compact, box-like shape resulting from the shape the paper bag assumed when full served as a high-profile advertisement of the arrival of the paper bag vacuum cleaning era at a time when circular models still dominated the market.
The rollers, which extend slightly outward, were attached at the back, and the entire unit stood upright easily when the front handle was lifted, facilitating both storage and staircase cleaning. Among the many carefully considered details, a soft plastic cushioning material was attached to the back surface to prevent the machine from scratching the floor when placed in the upright position.
In the wake of the MC-250C's launch, the paper bag-type vacuum cleaner became the new standard for vacuum cleaners in Japan. -
- 1982
- Good Design Award
- “Action 61” defines objectives
- To define the specifics of its development as a comprehensive provider of electronics products, in 1983 Matsushita Electric initiated “Action 61”. The plan called for a revolutionary advance driven by development of products with superior future potential, and progress in semiconductors and manufacturing; for strengthening of management expertise; and for reinforcement of global operations.
- 1982
- Microwave oven
NE-M600 -
“This Is the Microwave Oven” — The Search for an Appliance's True Nature
At a time when the use of microcomputers in consumer electronics products was advancing at a rapid pace making functions increasingly complex, this microwave oven realized ease-of-use through the conscious adoption of simple mechanical processes.
The microwave (strong, weak), grill heater and oven were controlled by just four buttons located at the top right and the timer, heater top/bottom switch, and oven temperature by three dials placed below them, a configuration that made operation easy to understand for housewives who were not familiar with microcomputer controls.
The tops of the four control buttons were slanted, making it easy to determine from the shadow when a button was depressed. The flat door comprising a simple frame around a large glass pane was both refined looking and easy to clean. Red lines accenting the two-tone white-and-black coloring evoked a sophisticated modernity.
This NE-M600 was designed based on the design theme, “This is the microwave oven,” in pursuit of the essence of this convenient kitchen appliance. Its astute combination of an innovative, user-friendly image and affordable price soon made it a runaway hit product. -
- 1982
- Good Design Award
- 1985
- Television screen
Alpha Tube
TH28-DM03 -
A TV Is Essentially a Cathode-Ray Tube
With the growing popularity of video decks and rental videos in the 1980s, the role of the television expanded from that of a machine for viewing TV programs to a piece of equipment for “enjoying screen images.”
Intent on grasping the true nature of the next-generation television, our designers placed a cathode-ray tube on the floor and tried to “return to the television's roots.” They soon realized that, at its most basic, a television is “a tube that projects images.”
Little more than an oversized tube with the bare minimum of packaging, the Alpha Tube stated this concept with its very form. The screen was angled upward 10 degrees, encouraging viewers to watch TV with it placed on the floor and reminding Japanese consumers of the traditional floor-oriented lifestyle to which they had long been accustomed.
By returning to the basics, this innovative television led the way to an era of large-screen video viewing. -
- 1985
- Good Design Grand Award
- 1996
- Good Design Super Collection
- 1986
- Wiring accessories
Full-Color Faceplate Series
WN6001, W010, etc. -
A New Japanese Standard with a Minimalist Design Suited to the Walls of Japanese Homes
The first full-color wiring accessory series released in 1971 had a dual structure comprising a faceplate and modules on the outside and device modules on the inside. The size of each module was standardized, and these specifications eventually became JIS specifications that are still widely applied today.
Introduced at a time when interior decoration was diversifying quickly, the early full-color wiring accessory series employed widely varied designs, but this full-color modern faceplate series launched in 1986 reversed this trend. The design was simplified as much as possible, enabling the products to match virtually any interior design. The outer faceplate module nearly merged with the wall, from which it was raised only slightly. Using various combinations of device modules and faceplate modules made it possible to meet a wide range of needs, moreover, including needs involving size, function and number of switches and outlets.
From the time of its release, use of this new faceplate series became progressively widespread, and it eventually became a standard wiring accessory throughout Japan. -
- 1986
- Good Design Award
- 1986
- Living bath
Kiyotaki Jet 1500
XGZK15344-50(60), XGZK15352-50(60), XGZK15361-50(60) -
A Bath That Brought Hot Spring Relaxation into the Private Home
The “living bath” provided a relaxing atmosphere reminiscent of a hot spring spa.
The circulating hot water fell from a spout like hot water gushing from a waterfall at a hot spring resort. The tub was large enough for an adult bather to extend his or her arms and legs, and bubbles from underwater jets added a Jacuzzi effect. The flange (top rim) was constructed of synthetic grained marble with a beautiful flowing pattern that contributed further to the bath's dignified, natural aesthetics. The flange was extra wide like the flange of a hot spring bath, providing a comfortable place for bathers to sit and soak their feet.
The apron (vertical front panel) found on conventional bathtubs was intentionally omitted from the design of the Kiyotaki Jet 1500 to permit greater flexibility in terms of height and location when installing it in a bathroom. This considerate omission was made to give homeowners and interior designers ample leeway to design a variety of bathrooms incorporating this product that reproduced the ambiance of a hot spring bath.
- Creating “Human Electronics”
- The rapid evaluation of the yen after the 1985 Plaza Accord led to difficult times for the Japanese economy. Matsushita Electric conducted further fundamental strengthening, defining office automation equipment, new audiovisual equipment, factory automation and semiconductors as four key pillars for growth. In 1987, the company identified “Human Electronics” as a defining message indicating its determination to combine advanced technology with human-friendliness, and continued to strengthen its capacity to manufacture new products that help enhance lifestyles.
- First post-war company in China, Joint venture with Beijing (BMCC) established
- On May 22, 1987, Matsushita Electric and Beijing City in the People's Republic of China signed an agreement to establish a joint venture to produce picture tubes (CRTs) for color TV. This was Matsushita Electric's first investment in China in the post-war period. The new company, Beijing Matsushita Color CRT Co., Ltd., started production in June 1989 with some 1,400 employees. The company first produced 21" color picture tubes and later added 14" and 18" tubes. The products were supplied to color TV plants in China.
- Merger with Matsushita Electric Trading
- In 1988, Matsushita Electric merged its operations with Matsushita Electric Trading. The move was driven by a rise in the importance of overseas operations, and created a unified organization to handle everything from manufacturing to sales and strengthen the company's ongoing growth as a global corporation. In policy directives of the same year, key themes were identified as strengthening the foundation for overseas growth, internalization beginning within Japan, and harmony and coexistence with the world. Matsushita Electric began a new era of accelerated internationalization.
- 1988
- Electric heater
Maroyaka Heater
FE-12L1E -
The Heater That Avoided the Appliance Look
This electric heater employed two heating methods: silent, natural convection heating, which released a gentle flow from the top of the heater; and hot-blast heating, which blew a strong stream of hot air out from the bottom to heat rooms faster.
The design team chose a geometric form for the Maroyaka (“mellow”) Heater, based on the assumption that it would be used in bedrooms, children's rooms and other restful environments, and developed styling that neither called too much attention to itself nor receded into the surrounding home interior. Its slim, upright body fit easily into the available space, even in a small room. And the hot-blast air outlet at the bottom, which was covered on the inside with wire mesh for safety, was given a slit configuration to avoid giving the heater the appearance of an appliance.
At a time when the designs of oil stoves, radiator-style electric heaters and most other heaters on the market had a distinct appliance appearance, this product's simple yet advanced styling established a new direction in heater design. -
- 1988
- Good Design Gold Award
- 1996
- Good Design Super Collection
- 1988
- Iron
Separe
NI-S2000L -
Freeing the Iron from Its Heavy Image
This was the forerunner of the cordless irons that have become the norm in today's households. The back of the iron serves as a connector, enabling it to be placed on a special base from which electricity flows into it, maintaining its heat while the user adjusts the position of the article being ironed or changes it for another.
Eliminating the cord made handling the iron far easier, and with the further addition of a smaller, lighter design, the old idea of the iron as a “heavy tool that's tiring to use” was cast aside. The color scheme with its white body and translucent green cassette tank, combined with the soft, tip-to-handle curved design, created a visual image of lightness that reduced the psychological burden associated with ironing as well. -
- 1988
- Good Design Award
- 1988
- IH electric rice cooker
Nippon Daki
SR-IH18 -
A Revolutionary Technology Communicated through a Novel Form
This was the first electric rice cooker to employ induction heating (IH) to heat the pot directly. The enhanced heating capacity provided by the IH method made it possible to cook rice that tasted much better than rice prepared with conventional electric rice cookers.
Since they first appeared on the market in the 1950s, electric rice cookers had employed a standard round design modeled on the shape of a traditional pot. The innovative square shape adopted for the SR-IH18 served as a medium for visual communication of its breakthrough introduction of IH technology. The shape also fit nicely into the kitchens of the late 1980s with their advancing Westernization and increasing luxury.
Since there was no handle, the rice cooker was carried to the dining table with two hands like the ohitsu, a round wooden container in which rice is traditionally served after cooking. The top opened with the push of a button on the front, preventing steam from the freshly cooked rice from burning the server's hand. Not only the rice cooker's original form but also the reflection of Japanese tradition and detailed considerations from the user's perspective it entailed, both unique to our designs, were special characteristics of this product. -
- 1989
- Good Design Award
- 1988
- Shampoo & makeup vanity
Somiel
GQB73ST1/GQB7312M, GQB73ST1/GQB7112M -
New Value Creation through Functional Ergonomics and Simple Beauty
In the late 1980s, the term asa-shan, an abbreviation of the Japanese for “morning shampoo,” came into vogue among junior-high and high-school students who insisted on washing their hair before school. The market was flooded with bathroom vanities with showerheads and “cute” designs intended to appeal to young students. The release of the Somiel with its refined, adult styling into this market created a sensation.
This vanity owes its unique appearance to its extra-large synthetic marble bowl. The curved surface stretching frontward and the curved “alcoves” sunk into the internal portion create an abundant spaciousness that seems to embrace users as they wash their hair or face. These alcoves also make convenient places to set shampoo and hair and makeup utensils, adding further functionality to this bathroom vanity with its easy-to-use showerhead, touch-button switch and sliding cover-protected power outlet. The beautiful styling featuring a simple combination of straight and curved lines redefined the vanity as a furnishing with fresh appeal, rather than a mere piece of bathroom equipment. -
- 1988
- Good Design Gold Award
- 1989
- Fan
F-C304F -
Beautiful Aesthetics and a Gentle Breeze
This fan applied the theory of 1/f fluctuations, which are said to resemble the cyclical motion of wind, to produce a gentle, natural-feeling breeze. Its design aspired to a light, subtle beauty that all but eliminated the impression of mundane practicality.
Unlike conventional fans, which have a large box containing a motor attached behind their blades, the F-C304F employed a special thin motor that permitted box-free styling. The pole and protector frame were also slimmed down to the greatest extent possible to enable the fan to fit gracefully into any home interior. The five small blades gave the impression of a gentle wind, even when they were not turning. Titanium grey, a color seldom seen in fans and produced using metallic powder, was selected as the primary color to express the “soft-touch” (human-oriented) quality of the gentle 1/f fluctuations created through the application of high technology. -
- 1989
- Good Design Award


![[Photo] Record player: SL-10](img/1980s_01_01.jpg)


![[Photo] Hair dryer: Usudora EH625](img/1980s_02_01.jpg)

![[Photo] Paper bag-type vacuum cleaner canister: MC-250C](img/1980s_03_01.jpg)
![[Photo] Microwave oven: NE-M600](img/1980s_04_01.jpg)

![[Photo] Television screen: Alpha Tube TH28-DM03](img/1980s_05_01.jpg)
![[Photo] Wiring accessories: Full-Color Faceplate Series WN6001, W010, etc.](img/1980s_06_01.jpg)

![[Photo] Living bath: Kiyotaki Jet 1500 XGZK15344-50(60), XGZK15352-50(60), XGZK15361-50(60)](img/1980s_07_01.jpg)

![[Photo] Electric heater: Maroyaka Heater FE-12L1E](img/1980s_08_01.jpg)
![[Photo] Iron: Separe NI-S2000L](img/1980s_09_01.jpg)
![[Photo] IH electric rice cooker: Nippon Daki SR-IH18](img/1980s_10_01.jpg)

![[Photo] Shampoo & makeup vanity: Somiel GQB73ST1/GQB7312M, GQB73ST1/GQB7112M](img/1980s_11_01.jpg)
![[Photo] Fan: F-C304F](img/1980s_12_01.jpg)